The Exploitation And Demise Of A World The Destruction Of The Native

The Exploitation and Demise of a World: The Destruction of the Native American Civilization Through US Expansion. The history of the expansion of the American frontier has been one mired in controversy. Historians, such as Frederick Turner, have always referred to American expansion and the Western frontier as the settlement of an untamed wilderness. This view, however, is false. Long before Columbus even reached the ?New World? a vast civilization, comparable to that of Europe, had established a stable and successful world. Even though they were considered to be the ?children of nature? Native Americans had established themselves as shapers and exploiters of the Earth. They, like their European counterparts, had established a civilization based on agriculture and the manipulation of ecosystems. They performed these tasks for the same reason as their counterparts; to bolster crop yields and the game animal population. Early reports by explorers and settlers indicated that Native Americans altered the landscape with fire. They did this to reduce underbrush and undesirable grasses. This act allowed them to plant crops and bolster animal populations. It also aided them in their mobility. It is, therefor, easy to understand why explorers such as John Audubon reported vast numbers of game animals. Although Native Americans seem to have lived in a ?World of Plenty? in reality they lived in a harsh natural world. In this world their lives were dictated by the elements, such as water and temperature. A bad year could spell disaster as a famine or natural plague. Plague, however, was not a major concern until Europeans arrived in the ?New World.? They carried with them such epidemic viruses as small pox, chicken pox, malaria, and yellow fever. These diseases were unchecked and devastated the Native American population. The estimated mortality rate climbed to 80-90% within only a few generations. The actual number of effected Native Americans is questionable. Europeans did not even know how many natives were alive, much less dying. One anthropologist, named James Mooney, gave a conservative estimate of roughly 1.1 million. Others at the time believed he too, was exaggerating. During the 1970s, however, new studies produced estimates among 57 to 112 million. The ?New World? was as populous as Europe! Regardless of the actual numbers one fact remains the same; European diseases destroyed the Native American civilizations. Native Americans were forced to endure another major crisis. It was a crisis based on the implementation of different methods of survival. Europeans had different methods of farming than that of the natives. Although Europeans had introduced the horse that was beneficial to the natives they also introduced other animals and plants that were highly destructive to their environment. European cattle, sheep, and pig became as much an enemy to Native Americans as Europeans. By introducing these domesticated animals' settlers drastically altered the natural ecosystems. To add to this problem they deliberately hunted game animals' en masse for trade. They also slaughtered millions of animals such as bison and prong horn to provide grazing land for their domesticated animals. Native Americans were forced to deal with these difficulties by either limiting settler activity or adopting their ways. The first usually resulted in a violent settler backlash or governmental war. The latter only prolonged the settler's inevitable reaction. One simple analysis, used by many proponents of expansion and progress, is that Native Americans stood in the way of progress. Although this is a reasonable and at times, justifiable explanation of the European mind set it is not entirely true. Native Americans had a vast civilization, equal to that of Europe. They too, had a highly advanced agricultural system and methods of exploiting nature. The reality of the struggle may not lie in just in the superficial differences of two civilizations. Europeans, throughout history, have been known for their egomaniacal racism. This may have been the overriding principle in the whole affair. It may have involved European greed. It may have involved many critical factors including both of these. Native Americans also had a tendency to be traditionalistic and even stubborn. In the end, one of the two civilizations was destined to fail. Identification: Ponokamita- Known as the ?elk dog? to Native Americans it was the name they gave to the horse. It was introduced when Europeans brought them

The Dr. Phil Writing Style

The Dr. Phil Writing StyleIf you have ever read the Dr. Phil shows then you most likely have heard about the Fl Writ sample essay. This is an essay written by a woman who went through what she describes as a rough patch in her life. In addition to the literary genius of the sentence structure and topics she focuses on, it also captures some of the psychology that was going on. The premise of this essay is so powerful is more than being able to explain.This writing style was first used on the Dr. Phil show. The woman actually wrote the entire thing herself. It took her a couple of weeks to write it all out and she has since then used it as a website to share with people. One of the things that makes it so powerful is the format. The article is structured as a series of questions, the questions are followed by her thoughts, and the ideas come from the body of the article.This article will help you decide if this writing style would be for you or not. Many people do not think that a wri ter can write this fast because they have never seen one do it before. I know many other writers who would not be able to write this article and thought that she did it with a pen and paper because they thought it was too complicated.One of the questions that was asked on the Dr. Phil show was how she lost her job at a big company. She shows how it was not really her fault. This topic is a hot button and many people want to blame their failures on their bosses or coworkers. This topic gives the reader a clear picture of how it was really a personal failure for her.The third question is the most interesting part of the essay. It is a question that is asked to everyone when they lose their job. It is the attitude of how they will go on to find another job. The truth is that most of the people who had this attitude were simply trying to get out of the bad situation. The author takes on the attitude and turns it into her own.The last question asks how her readers will react to her reade rs' attitude when they read her writing. She takes the question a step further and she does not hold back on the negative responses. It is interesting to see how others reacted to her work. It also gives insight into how she handles negative feedback as well.As I mentioned, this is not a writing style for all, but if you have the talent to write like the author then you could definitely use the skills that this one has. It is not the kind of writing style that is for everyone. If you are looking for the kind of writing style that you can use to get attention and put out a good product, then this style could be a great one for you. For some it might seem like a waste of time to write a complete article that you do not believe in.On the Dr. Phil show this author presented the Fl Writ essay. You can download it from her website. The truth is that this writer is very talented in this area. She is not an original writer, but she is well worth the time to check out.